Studying transportation aspects of urban development in
Western society provides an explanation as to how we’ve reached such a level of
societal chaos, to skeptics; the study offers an explanation that at least
contribute to behavior patterns in Western Society. In studying the past, one recognizes every urban
development must accommodate a standard form of transportation. Anthropological studies of civil increase
prior to the industrial revolution entails research into an individual’s needs and
group actions with municipal development, however, for the topic of this
writing: concern is the problematic nature of unsustainable urban growth as it
relates to transportation, specifically Western society beginning in the 19th
Century.
The current status of modern Western society began with a
race from automobile manufacturers and the oil industry to produce as much
profitability as could be obtained.
Prior to the arrival of automobiles in the 20th Century,
societal expansion of urban growth was provided for by 19th Century train
technology and development.
In original Western society urban development used privately
funded train systems as the base of its growth.
Automobile centric urban
development is funded through government hands of ever increasing
taxation.
How does one change the method of transportation when our culture,
beginning in the 20th Century, was based on and is completely dependent
on the automobile? Useable modes of
transportations are restricted to what is available. Land-use design coincides with an area’s
available transportation mode. The
question then becomes: what form of transportation is available? In the automobile centric society a
transportation mode requires an integrated technique to accommodate
individualized destinations. Street
cars and passenger trains carry large groups to travel routes of pre-determined
destinations; this type of transportation is compulsory to transit oriented land-use
and inadequate for automobile centric land-use.
Traditionally, change of governmental procedure doesn’t
happen by hope. Political incest and a
superfluity of public policy force the bureaucracy of governmental agencies into
regimented compliance which proliferate unsustainable urban growth. As an attempt to thwart tradition that
perpetuates urban sprawl, California Legislators in 2006, provided a bill to
grasp environmentally sustainable urban growth. AB32 set greenhouse gas target values of 1990 air
quality by 2020. Two years later SB375 legislation mandated Metropolitan
Planning Agencies to create a sustainable community strategy for achieving AB32
goals.
Originally SB375 had a strict mandate which was later
softened to pacify the incoherent pleads from the MPOs (metropolitan planning
organizations - who are tasked with the responsibility to design urban growth) due
to their inability to figure out a way to comply. This is a loud statement ratifying automobile
centric urban growth is unsustainable and bureaucracy perpetuates unsustainable
practices.
The potential which provided opportunity for modern modes of
sustainable transportation systems was squelched by the atrocity of selective
ignorance. This dilemma is resolved by embracing
sustainable transportation infrastructure development with private sector
investment.
In psychology basics, humans possess an inherent hostile
attitude against the unknown of disruptive technology. Government policies require staff cling
tightly to the rigid procedure of maintaining status-quo. Again, a transition to advanced transit
system technology requires private sector implementation prior to New
Technology Transit becoming a mode of valid transportation alternative.
Available New Technology Transit systems can be implemented
and intergraded into a format that meets an area’s modern transportation
demands. Most of these technology
systems, however, are in development phase; lacking system wide implementation. The advantage of these developing systems is
their use of existing off the shelf technology to provide sustainable
alternatives from the automobile.
In the tradition of publicly available transportation, the complication
to implementing these sustainable transportation solutions is cost.
There is an existing model which shows financial success
with private sector involvement into large scale transportation infrastructure. The example illustrates that sustainable urban
growth requires private sector enterprise and can be without political ties of intrusive
government subsidies. Sustainability is
measured in financial value with environmental justice and holds to the merits
of social standards.
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